1.A monarchy is a kind of government where a monarch, a kind of hereditary ruler (someone who inherits their office), is the head of state. Monarchs usually rule until they die or pass down (when a monarch resigns it is called abdication). Most monarchies are hereditary, but some are elected. The most famous elected monarch is the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Some well known titles for monarchs are King, Queen, Emperor, Empress,Czar, Kaiser, Shah, Emir and Sultan.
君主制（英语：Monarchy）是指君主为国家元首，并由其名义上或实质上执掌政府权力的政权组织形式。[1]君主的擔任與政權掌控，會依各個國家的制度而不同；縱使是同一個國家，在不同时期也各不相同。
My definition : the king of country: UK and Japan they is monarchy.
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