Wednesday, November 25, 2015

manor system

Manorialism or Seigneurialism is the name for the organization of the economy in the Middle Ages. The economy relied mainly on agriculture. Manorialism describes how land was distributed and who profited from the land.
Lord received a piece of land, usually from a higher nobleman, or from the king. When he received the land, he also received all that was on it. That means that most of the people that lived on the land also belonged to the nobleman. The people, called peasants, had to pay to the lord, or they had to work for him. This way, the nobleman could live and support his family from what he received from the peasants. He had also certain legal powers, like that of a police force. The peasants were subjects which had to pay tribute to the lord. In return they received "protection"

莊園指大農場,唐宋時的中國、古代日本及中古歐洲的大農場都稱作莊園。在中世紀的西歐,莊園(manor)發展成自給自足的農村經濟共同體。

My definition: a land place . the more people life in there. they don't need buy anything , because they can get thing for they life.


Caption: A picture of the manor with all the areas.


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