The Protestant reformation

1.The Protestant Reformation is a term used to describe a series of events that happened in the 16th century in the Christian Church. Because of corruption in the Catholic Church, some people saw a need to change the way it worked.

宗教改革（英语：Protestant Reformation）是西方基督教在16世纪至17世纪的教派分裂，由約翰·威克里夫、扬·胡斯、馬丁·路德、約翰·加爾文以及其他早期新教徒发起。1517年，路德发表的《九十五条论纲》引发了宗教改革的开始。改革者反对当时罗马天主教的教条，仪式，领导和教会组织结构。在他们的努力下，新的国家性的改革派教會被建立。早期的一些发生在欧洲的事件（如黑死病的蔓延和天主教會大分裂）侵蚀了人们对天主教会和教皇的信仰，但教義上的歧見才是引发宗教改革的關鍵。其他一些因素（如文艺复兴思想的传播，印刷术的传播，东罗马帝国的灭亡）也都促成了新教的创立。


My definition : The Martin Luther writing essay want to change Protestant.

monarchy

1.A monarchy is a kind of government where a monarch, a kind of hereditary ruler (someone who inherits their office), is the head of state. Monarchs usually rule until they die or pass down (when a monarch resigns it is called abdication). Most monarchies are hereditary, but some are elected. The most famous elected monarch is the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Some well known titles for monarchs are King, Queen, Emperor, Empress,Czar, Kaiser, Shah, Emir and Sultan.

君主制（英语：Monarchy）是指君主为国家元首，并由其名义上或实质上执掌政府权力的政权组织形式。^[1]君主的擔任與政權掌控，會依各個國家的制度而不同；縱使是同一個國家，在不同时期也各不相同。

My definition : the king of country: UK and Japan they is monarchy.

manor system

Manorialism or Seigneurialism is the name for the organization of the economy in the Middle Ages. The economy relied mainly on agriculture. Manorialism describes how land was distributed and who profited from the land.

A Lord received a piece of land, usually from a higher nobleman, or from the king. When he received the land, he also received all that was on it. That means that most of the people that lived on the land also belonged to the nobleman. The people, called peasants, had to pay to the lord, or they had to work for him. This way, the nobleman could live and support his family from what he received from the peasants. He had also certain legal powers, like that of a police force. The peasants were subjects which had to pay tribute to the lord. In return they received "protection"

莊園指大農場，唐宋時的中國、古代日本及中古歐洲的大農場都稱作莊園。在中世紀的西歐，莊園（manor）發展成自給自足的農村經濟共同體。

My definition: a land place . the more people life in there. they don't need buy anything , because they can get thing for they life.

Caption: A picture of the manor with all the areas.

mercantilism

an economic system developing during the decay of feudalism to unify and increase the power and especially the monetary wealth of a nation by a strict governmental regulation of the entire national economy usually through policies designed to secure an accumulation of bullion, a favorable balance of trade, the development of agriculture and manufactures, and the establishment of foreign trading monopolies

   
my think the three country around.

Republic

a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader (such as a president) rather than by a king or queen

This shows all the elected old guys who are making the laws in Rome;  The people voted for them

Feudalism

Feudalism

feu·dal·ism

 noun \ˈfyü-də-ˌli-zəm\

: a social system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and the use of land in return

This shows that deferent section of people in back time in Europe 

theocracy

A government that believses in god.

This picture shows Jesus is taking over South Park, like a Theocracy.  If a religiom is the government, it is a theocracy.